全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1-2026卷行天下答案网

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Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona,in north-eastern Spain,Dfor the opporunity torun for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge throughthe town.There are injuries and deaths every year,but the event is of interest to manypeople.A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into theThat is a useful topic to explore.Architects,civil engineers and urban planners must trypsychology of panicked crowds.to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire,a flood or aterrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions()Unfortunately,solid information is hard to come by.Daniel Parisi,the paper's leadauthor,realised that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July2019,and filmed the runners as the animals were released.Later in the lab,they calculatedthe speed of the runners,the density (of the crowd,the probability of a runnertripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed.Perhaps unsurprisingly,the researchers found that runners picked up speed when thebulls drew near.Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increasedwith the density of the crowd,which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architecturaland urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up,in order tolower the risk of a collision,which could lead to a fall and,perhaps,injury or deathYet it seems that,in the heat of the moment,people pay little attention to the dangerof colliding with each other,and do not slow down.The responsibility therefore falls uponurban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels,bridges andother passages that restrict flow.The only option may well be to make them wider.32.What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona?A.They proved his theory.以00 ouor egn1a时g到B.They(recorded)a bull-run.sg0ii22n语C.They watched a thrilling bull-fightDThey designed a(psychological experimen111oy01e5义930aa033.What was the unexpected finding in the study?odo 00 2noo smobbsA.People slowed down in crowded areas.B.Tripping posed a danger to bull-runners.C.Buls coming near made people running faster.DPeople tended to speed up in high-density crowds.53员834.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.People lose their mind in disasters.B.Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collision.D.Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding each other.英语试题（一中版）第7页（共12页）

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