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·英语·参考答案及解析了菲利普的器官。)可知这五位受捐者来自各行各often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like业。故选C。jellyfish.判断也是海龟要面临的问题。D可根据第7.A【解析】观点意图题。根据最后一段的首句Organtrash-covered beaches can make it hard for babydonation is not only the best way to memorialize a lovedturtles to reach the sea.判断还是海龟要面临的问题。one,but also a remarkable way to save the lives of oth-只有C是没有被提及到的。故选C。es.可知，器官捐赠意义非凡。根据本段的第二句11.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Unfortu-But according to Xinhua,China faces a serious shortagenately,this is also a day to remind everyone of the seaof organs,.可知，中国面临着严重的器官短缺；根据turtle's endangered status.可知，本文主要是通过海本段第三句But the good news is that more and more龟日告诉大众海龟所处的危险处境，即有哪些因素people are joining Philip.可知，作者对“越来越多的人造成海龟濒临灭绝，故选A。加入了Philip的行列（捐赠器官）这一行为”给予了充D分的肯定，其目的就是呼吁更多的人参与到器官捐赠【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者讨论了人类为什的行列中来，故选A。么要破坏大自然这个家园，主要是因为我们人类并没有O认知自己本身就和其他物种一样都是自然世界的一【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章通过世界海龟日份子。介绍海龟的特性和危险处境，并呼吁大众保护海龟和12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Because of our环境。lack of self-identity,we have become removed from the8.A【解析】词义猜测题。This指的是上一句中seanatural world.In doing so,we put nature to somethingturtles can hold their breath for up to five hours,这个特at a lower level from ourselves.and that turns nature性对于需要潜水深至1000米的动物来说是有用的，into something easy to explore and destroy because it故选A。B是有趣的，C是靠近，D是困难的，都不符seems remote to us可知。故选B。合原文意思。13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Biologist9.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Some speciesE.O.Wilson supposes it has taken around 10 millionlay up to 250 eggs in a single nest,and each egg takesyears for the earth to catch up with its evolutionary biol-around60 days to incubate（孵化).However,.it'sogy and species diversity after each of its past five bigestimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles canextinction events.That is not such a long time consider-survive to adulthood.有些品种可在一个窝里产250个ing the very long existence of earth's biological engine.蛋，每个蛋需要大约60天才能孵化。但是，据估量，可知。故选D。一千只海龟宝宝中只有一只能存活到成年。B项是14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三行海龟虽然很多产，但存活率低，推断正确，故选B。Would then such a species develop an advanced10.C【解析】细节理解题。题目问根据文章，哪一个technology only to turn around and use it to destroy不是海龟正在面临的问题。A可根据第五段Turtleitself?可以得出A项。根据第四行Are we simplyeggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result innot properly fashioned by our evolutionary biology tofemale turtles,which affects the animals'diversity.control ourselves?可以得出C项。根据第三段最后断是海龟要面临的问题。B可根据第四段the turtles一句话I take comfort in understanding that if our·2