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DFor adults who have been struggling with understanding new math homework or surprised at howquickly kids can learn a second language,there is new evidence that shows kids really can learn thingsmuch faster than adults.A study published in Current Biology finds that children and adults have different concentrations of akey brain messenger called gamma-aminobutyric acid,or GABA.This messenger stabilizes newly learnedmaterial,which is why it plays a role in how the brain learns new things.GABA slows down the brain by blocking specific signals in the body's central nervous system.It alsoproduces a calming effect and is thought to play a major role in controlling nerve cell hyperactivity(associated with anxiety,stress,and fear."Our results show that children of elementary school age can learn more items within a given periodof time than adults,making learning more efficient in children,"said study co-author Takeo Watanabe ofBrown University,in a statement.The team used neuro-imaging techniques to examine visual perceptive learning in elementary schoolaged children and adults.Participants were shown multiple different images and were later askedquestions about them following the test.The visual learning caused an increase of GABA in children's visual cortex,the area of the brainthat processes visual information.GABA levels didn't change at all when adults underwent the samevisual tests.Children participants kept that GABA boost for hours after training ended,while theconcentrations of GABA remained consistent in the adults studied.These results.the authors argue,should encourage teachers and parents to keep giving childrenopportunities to learn anything from riding a bike to playing an instrument throughout their childhood.The findings also may change neuroscientists'()conception of brain maturity in children."Although children's brains are not yet fully matured and many of their behavioral and cognitive(functions are not as efficient as in adults,children are not outperformed in their learning abilities byadults,"Watanabe said.32.According to the study,what role does GABA play in the brain?A.It enhances visual perception.B.It speeds up the learning process.C.It increases nerve cell hyperactivity.D.It stabilizes information just acquired.33.What is one implication of the study's findings?A.Children should be given more chances to learn various skills.B.Adults should focus on visual learning to improve GABA levelsC.Teachers and parents should not encourage children to learn new things.D.Neuroscientists need to strengthen their understanding of brain maturity.34.Which of the following best describes Watanabe's viewpoint.on the study's findings?A.He is doubtful about the accuracy of the research methods used.B.He is hopeful about the potential benefits for children's learning.C.He is concerned about the impact of GABA on anxiety and stress.D.He is critical of the role of GABA in the brain's learning process.35.What's the best title for the text?A.Why do kids learn faster than adults?B.Why should parents let kids learn earlier?C.What's the best method for kids to learn skills?D.When is the best time for kids to learn a second language?【缘名公渔”·高三考点评估卷·英语(三)第5页(共8页)】
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